Saturday, June 27, 2015

PROCESS COSTING




1.      Short Company transferred 5,500 units to Finished Goods Inventory during June. On June 1, the company had 300 units on hand (40% complete as to both material and conversion costs). On June 30, the company had 800 units (10% complete as to material and 20% complete as to conversion costs). The number of units started and completed during June was
a.      5,200                                                c.  5,500
b.      5,380                                                d.  6,300

IP beg              300
SIP                   6000
Total                6300

IPend              800
Completed      5500
            IPbeg               300
            SIP                   5200
Total                6300

5500 – 300 = 5200 started and completed

EUP-Materials          5500 x 100% + 800 x 10% = 5580
EUP – CC                   5500 x 100% + 800  x 20%= 5660



2.      Brown Co. started 9,000 units in October. The company transferred 7,000 finished units and ended the period with 3,500 units that were 40% complete as to both material and conversion costs. Beginning Work in Process Inventory units were
a.          500                                                c.  1,500
b.          600                                                d.  2,000

IP beg              1500
SIP                   9000
Total                10500 

IPend              3500
Completed      7000
Total                10500
3.      X Co. had beginning Work in Process Inventory of 5,000 units that were 40% complete as to conversion. X started and completed 42,000 units this period and had ending Work in Process Inventory of 12,000 units. How many units were started this period?
a.      54,000                                  c.  42,000
b.      59,000                                  d.  47,000

IP beg              5000
SIP                   54000
Total                59000

IPend              12000
Completed      47000
            IPbeg               5000
            SIP                   42000
Total                59000

4.      Winn Co. uses weighted average process costing system. Material is added at the start of production. Winn Co. started 13,000 units into production and had 4,500 units in process at the start of the period that was 60% complete as to conversion. If Winn transferred out 11,750 units, how many units were in ending Work in Process Inventory?
a.      1,250                                                c.  5,750
b.      3,500                                                d.  3,000

IP beg              4500
SIP                   13000
Total                17500 

IPend              5750
Completed      11750
Total                17500

5.      Murphy Co. uses a weighted average process costing system and started 30,000 units this month. Murphy had 12,000 units that were 20% complete as to conversion in beginning Work in Process Inventory and 3,000 units that were 40% complete as to conversion in ending Work in Process Inventory. What are equivalent units for conversion?
a.      37,800                                  c.  40,200
b.      42,000                                  d.  40,800

IP beg              12000
SIP                   30000
Total                42000 
                        QTY    % of comp      EUP
IPend              3000  x 40%                = 1200
Completed      39000 x100%              =39000
Total                  42000                        = 40200


6.      Kim Co. makes small metal containers. The company began December with 250 containers in process that were 30% complete as to material and 40% complete as to conversion. During the month, 5,000 containers were started. At month end, 1,700 containers were still in process (45% complete as to material and 80% complete as to conversion). Using the weighted average method, what are the equivalent units for conversion?
a.      4,610                                                c.  3,450
b.      4,910                                                d.  4,560

IP beg              250
SIP                   5000
Total                5250   
                        QTY    % of comp      EUP
IPend              1700  x 80%                = 1360
Completed      3550 x100%                =3550
Total                5250                            = 4910


7.      Zammillo Co. uses a FIFO  process costing system. The company had 5,000 units that were 60% complete as to conversion at the beginning of the month. The company started 22,000 units this period and had 7,000 units in ending Work in Process Inventory that were 35% complete as to conversion. What are equivalent units for material, if material is added at the beginning of the process?
a.      18,000                                              c.  25,000
b.      22,000                                              d.  27,000

IP beg              5000
SIP                   22000
Total                27000
           
IPend              7000               x 100%               = 7000
Completed      20000
            IPbeg               5000 x 0%      
            SIP                   15000 x 100%             =15000
Total                27000                          = 22000


8.      Lisa Co. makes fabric-covered hatboxes. The company began August with 500 boxes in process that were 100% complete as to cardboard, 80% complete as to cloth and 60% complete as to conversion. During the month, 3,300 boxes were started. On August 31, 350 boxes were in process (100% complete as to cardboard, 70% complete as to cloth and 55% complete as to conversion). Using the FIFO method, What are equivalent units for cloth?
a.      3,450                                                c.  3,395
b.      3,295                                                d.  3,595

Ip beg              500    80%
SIP                   3300
Total`              3800
                                                            EP        EUP
IP end             350                              70%     = 245
completed       3450
            ip beg              500                  20%     = 100  
            sip                   2950                100%   =2950
total                 3800                                        3295  eup fifo

245 + 3450                  = 3695 eup –ave  
less (500 x 80%)          = 400
                                    3295



Use the following information for questions 9-11.
        
9.      Forte Co. has the following information for May:
Beginning Work In Process Inventory (70% complete as to conversion)                        6,000 units
          Started                                                                                                                                       24,000 units
          Ending Work In Process Inventory      (10% complete as to conversion)                        8,500 units
           Beginning WIP Inventory Costs:
                Material         P 23,400
                Conversion       50,607
            Current Period Costs:
                 Material         P 31,500
                 Conversion       76,956
      All material is added at the start of the process and all finished products are transferred out.
      How many units were transferred out in May?
a.                        15,500                                        c.  21,500
b.                        18,000                                        d. 24,000

10.  Assume that weighted average process costing is used. What is the  
       cost per equivalent unit for material?
a.            P 1.83                                               c.  P 0.55
b.            P 1.05                                               d.  P 1.31

11.  Assume that FIFO process costing is used. What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion?
a.            P 7.03                                   c.  P 4.24
b.            P 3.44                                   d.  P 5.71

12.  The December 25th Co. makes wreaths in two departments:  
      Forming and Decorating. Forming began the month with 500 wreaths in process that were 100% complete as to materials and 40% complete as to conversion. During the month, 6,500 wreaths were started. At month end, Forming had 2,100 wreaths that were still in process that were 100% complete as to material and 50% complete as to conversion. Assume Forming uses the weighted average method of process costing. Costs in Forming Department are as follows:
            Beginning Work in Process Costs
            Materials                     P 1,000
            Conversion                    1,500

            Current Costs
            Material                      P 3,200
            Conversion                    5,045

      The Decorating Department had 600 wreaths in process at the beginning of the month that were 80% complete as to material and 90% complete as to conversion. The Department had 300 units in ending Work in Process that were 50% complete as to material and 75% complete as to conversion. Decorating uses FIFO and costs associated with Decorating are:
        
         Beginning WIP Inventory:
            Transferred In                        P 1,170
            Material                          4,320
            Conversion                     6,210

         Current Period:
            Transferred In                                ?
            Material                      P 67,745
            Conversion                    95,820

How many units were transferred to Decorating during the month?
a.                        7,000                                          c.  4,900
b.                           600                                          d.  5,950

13.  What was the cost transferred out of Forming during the month?
a.                         P 6,419                           c.  P 8,330
b.                         P 5,341                           d. P 8,245

14. Disregard your answer in to question 12. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating. Compute the number of equivalent units as to costs in Decorating for the transferred-in cost component.
a.                         7,700                                                      c.  8,600
b.                         8,000                                                      d.  7,400

15. Disregard your answer in to question 12. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating. Compute the number of equivalent units as to costs in Decorating for material.
a.                         8,000                                                      c.  8,330
b.                         8,450                                                      d.  7,970

16. Disregard your answer in to question 12. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating. Compute the number of equivalent units as to costs in Decorating for conversion.
a.                         7,985                                                      c.  8,360
b.                         8,465                                                      d.  7,925

17. Disregard your answer in to question 12. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating at a total cost of P16,000. What is the material cost per equivalent unit as to costs in Decorating?
a.                         P8.80                                                      c.  P8.50
b.                         P8.65                                                      d.  P9.04

18. Disregard your answer in to question 12. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating at a total cost of P16,000. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit in Decorating?
a.                         P 12.00                                       c.  P 11.32
b.                         P 12.78                                       d.  P 11.46

19. Assume material cost per EUP is P8.00 and the conversion cost per EUP Is P15 in Decorating. What is the cost of completing the units in beginning inventory?
a.                         P 11,940                                     c.  P   1,380
b.                         P      960                                     d.  P   1,860
          
20. BCW Co. adds material at the start to its production process and has the following information available for November:
            Beginning Work in Process Inventory
                ( 40% complete as to conversion)                         7,000 units
             Started this period                                        32,000 units
            Ending Work in Process Inventory              
                 (25% complete as to conversion)             2,500 units
            Transferred out                                                      ?

Compute the number of units started and completed in November.
a.                   29,500                                           c.  36,500
b.                   39,000                                           d.  34,500

21.       Calculate equivalent units of production for material using FIFO.
a.                   36,800                                           c.  39,000
b.                   32,000                                           d.  37,125

22.       Calculate equivalent units of production for conversion using FIFO.
a.                   34,325                                           c.  37,125
b.                   30,125                                           d. 39,000

23.       Calculate equivalent units of production for material using weighted average.
a.                   34,325                                           c.  37,125
b.                   32,000                                           d.  39,000

24.       Calculate equivalent units of production for conversion using weighted average.
a.                  39,925                                           c.  34,325
b.                  37,125                                           d.  38,375

25. Storey Co. adds material at the start of production. February information for the company follows:

Beginning Work in Process Inventory
                ( 45% complete as to conversion)                         10,000 units
             Started this period                                        120,000 units
            Ending Work in Process Inventory              
                 (80% complete as to conversion)             8,200 units

            Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs:
            Materials                     P 24,500
            Conversion                    68,905

            Current Period Costs:
            Material                      P 75,600
            Conversion                   130,053
        
How many units must be accounted for?
a.                         128,200                                      c.  130,000
b.                         138,200                                      d.  118,200

26.       What is the total cost to account for?
a.                         P205,653                                    c.  P  93,405
b.                         P299,058                                    d. P274,558

27.       How many units were started and completed in the period?
a.                         120,000                                      c.  121,800
b.                         111,800                                      d.  130,000

28.       What are the equivalent units for materials using the weighted average method?
a.                         120,000                                      c.  130,000
b.                         128,360                                      d.  123,860

29.       What are the equivalent units for materials using the FIFO method?
a.                        130,000                                      c.  111,800
b.                        125,500                                      d. 120,000

30.       What are the equivalent units for conversion using the weighted average method?
a.                        128,360                                      c.  130,000
b.                        123,440                                      d. 120,000

31.       What are the equivalent units for conversion using the FIFO method?
a.                        128,360                                      c.  118,360
b.                        123,860                                      d.  122,860


32.       What is the material cost per equivalent unit using the weighted average method?
a.                        P 0.58                                         c.  P 0.77
b.                        P 0.62                                         d.  P 0.82




33.       What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit using the weighted average method?
a.                        P 1.61                                         c.  P 1.05
b.                        P 1.55                                         d.  P 1.01

34.       What is the cost of units completed using the weighted average?
a.                        P 266,742                                   c. P 278,400
b.                        P 282,576                                   d. P 237,510

35.       What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit using the FIFO method?
a.                        P 1.05                                         c. P1.61
b.                        P 0.95                                         d. P1.55

36.       What is the cost of all units transferred out using the FIFO method?
a.                        P 204,624                                   c.  P 287,004
b.                        P 191,289                                   d.  P 298,029


37. The following information relate to I M Cute Company:
Beginning Inventory
                ( 30% complete for material B and
60% complete for conversion)           700 units
            Started this cycle                                           2,000 units
            Ending Inventory                  
                 (50% complete as to material B and
 80% complete for conversion)          500 units

            Beginning Inventory Costs:
            Material A                  P 14,270
            Material B                        5,950
            Conversion                      5,640

            Current Period Costs:
            Material A                  P 40,000
            Material B                       70,000
            Conversion                     98,100

         Material A is added at the start of production, while Material B is added when production is 40% complete.

       Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute EUP units for Materials A and B.
a.                        2,700 and 2,280 respectively
b.                        2,700 and 2,450 respectively
c.                        2,000 and 2,240 respectively
d.                       2,240 and 2,700 respectively

38.       Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute EUP units for Materials A and B.
a.                        2,700 and 2,280 respectively
b.                        2,700 and 2,450 respectively
c.                        2,000 and 2,240 respectively
d.                       2,250 and 2,880 respectively


39.       Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute EUP for conversion.
a.                        2,280                                                      c.  2,000
b.                        2,180                                                      d.  2,700

40.       Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute EUP for conversion.
a.                        2,240                                                      c.  2,280
b.                        2,180                                                      d.  2,700

41. Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute the average cost per unit for Material A.
a.                        P 20.10                                       c.  P 31.25
b.                        P 20.00                                                   d.  P 31.00

42. Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP for Material A.
a.                        P 31.25                                       c.  P 20.00
b.                        P 20.10                                                   d.  P 31.00

43. Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP for Material B.
a.                        P 20.10                                       c.  P 20.00
b.                        P 31.25                                                   d.  P 31.00

44. Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP for Material B.
a.                        P 20.00                                                   c.  P 20.10
b.                        P 31.25                                                   d.  P 31.00

45. Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP for conversion.
a.                        P 45.50                                                   c.  P 43.03
b.                        P 45.00                                                   d.  P 47.59

46. Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP for conversion.
a.                        P 45.50                                                   c.  P 43.03
b.                        P 45.00                                                   d.  P 47.59

47. The following information is available for K Co. for June:
Started this month                             80,000 units
Beginning WIP (40% complete)          7,500 units
Normal spoilage (discrete)                  1,100 units
Abnormal spoilage                                  900 units
Ending WIP (70% complete)             13,000 units
Transferred Out                                 72,500 units
Beginning Work in Process Costs:
            Materials                     P 10,400
            Conversion                     13,800

Current Costs:
            Materials                     P 120,000
            Conversion                     350,000
        
All materials are added at the start of production and the inspection point is at the end of the process.

What are equivalent units of production for materials using FIFO?
a.                        80,000                                                    c.   78,900
b.                        79,100                                                    d.  87,500
        
48.       What are the equivalent units of production for conversion costs using FIFO?
a.                        79,700                                                    c.  81,100
b.                        79,500                                                    d.  80,600

49.       What are the equivalent units of production for materials using weighted average?
a.                        86,600                                                    c.  86,400
b.                        87,500                                                    d.  85,500



50.       What are equivalent units of production for conversion costs using weighted average?
a.                        83,600                                                    c.  82,500
b.                        82,700                                                    d.  81,600

51.       What is cost per equivalent unit for materials using FIFO?
a.                        P 1.63                                                     c.  P 1.50
b.                        P 1.37                                                     d.  P 1.56


52.       What is cost per equivalent unit for conversion cost using FIFO?
a.                        P 4.00                                                     c.  P 4.34
b.                        P 4.19                                                     d. P 4.38

53.       What is cost per equivalent unit for materials using weighted average?
a.                        P 1.49                                                     c.  P 1.56
b.                        P 1.63                                                     d.  P 1.44

54.               What is cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using weighted average?
a.                        P 4.19                                                     c.  P 4.55
b.                        P 4.41                                                     d.  P 4.35

55.  What is the cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO?
a.                        P 75,920                                                 c.  P 56,420
b.                        P 58,994                                     d. P 53,144

56.  What is the cost assigned to abnormal spoilage using FIFO?
a.                        P 1,350                                       c.  P 5,256
b.                        P 3,906                                                   d. P 6,424

57.  What is the cost assigned to normal spoilage and how is it classified using the weighted average?
a.                        P 6,193 allocated between WIP and Transferred Out
b.                        P 6,424 assigned to units Transferred Out
c.                        P 6,193 assigned to loss account
d.                       P 6,424 assigned to units Transferred Out

58.  What is the total cost assigned to goods transferred out using weighted average?
a.                        P 435,080                                               c.  P 428,656
b.                        P 429,824                                               d. P 423,400

               The following information is available for OP Company for the current year:
Beginning WIP (75% complete)                    14,500 units
Started                                                                        75,000 units
Ending WIP (60% complete)                         16,000 units
Abnormal Spoilage                                          2,500 units
Normal Spoilage (continuous)                        5,000 units
Transferred Out                                             66,000 units

All materials are added at the start of production.

Cost of Beginning Work in Process
            Materials                     P 25,100
            Conversion                     50,000
Current Cost
            Materials                     P120,000
            Conversion                    300,000
        
59. Using weighted average, what are equivalent units for materials?
a.                            82,000                                                   c.  84,500
b.                            89,500                                                   d. 70,000

60.              Using weighted average, what are equivalent units for conversion costs?
a.                            80,600                                                   c.  83,100
b.                            78,100                                                   d. 75,600

61.  What is the cost per equivalent unit for materials using weighted average?
a.                            P 1.72                                                   c.  P 1.77
b.                            P 1.62                                                   d. P 2.07

62.  What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using weighted average?
a.                            P 4.62                                                   c.  P 4.48
b.                            P 4.21                                                   d. P 4.34

63.  What is the cost assigned to normal spoilage using weighted average?
a.                            P31,000                                    c.  P30,850
b.                            P15,500                                    d. None of the above

64.  Assume that the cost per EUP for materials and conversion are P 1.75 and P 4.55, respectively. What is the cost assigned to ending Work in Process?
a.                            P 100,800                                 c.  P 103,180
b.                            P   87,430                                 d.  P   71,680

65.  Using FIFO, what are equivalent units for materials?
a.                            75,000                                                   c.  84,500
b.                            72,500                                                   d.  70,000

66.  Using FIFO, what are equivalent units for conversion costs?
a.                            72,225                                                   c.  69,725
b.                            67,225                                                   d.  78,100

67.  Using FIFO, what is the cost per equivalent unit for materials?
a.                            P 1.42                                                   c.  P 1.71
b.                            P 1.66                                                   d.  P 1.60

68. Using FIFO, what is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs?
a.                            P 4.46                                                   c.  P 4.30
b.                            P 4.15                                                   d.  P 3.84

69.  Assume that the FIFO EUP cost for materials and conversion are P 1.50 and P 4.75, respectively. Using FIFO, what is the total cost assigned to the units transferred out?
a.                            P 414,194                                             c.  P 445,444
b.                            P 339,094                                             d.  P 396,975

70.  T Company has the following information for July:
Units started                                                  100,000 units
Beginning WIP (35% complete)                    20,000 units
Normal Spoilage (discrete)                              3,500 units
Abnormal Spoilage                                          5,000 units
Ending WIP (70% complete)                         14,500 units
Transferred Out                                             97,000 units

Beginning Work in Process Costs:
            Materials                     P 15,000
            Conversion                     10,000

      All materials are added at the start of the production process. T  Co. inspects goods at 75% completion as to conversion.

      What are the equivalent units of production for materials assuming FIFO?
a.                         100,000                                      c.    95,000
b.                           96,500                                      d.  120,000

71. What are the equivalent units of production for conversion costs, assuming FIFO?
a.                         108,900                                      c.  108,650
b.                         103,900                                      d.  106,525

72. Assume that the costs per EUP for materials and conversion are P 1.00 and P 1.50, respectively. What is the amount of the period cost for July using FIFO?
a.                         P 0                                                          c.  P 10,625
b.                         P  9,375                          d.  P 12,500

73.              Assume that the costs per EUP for materials and conversion are P 1.00 and P 1.50, respectively. Using FIFO, what is the total cost assigned to the transferred out units (rounded to the nearest peso)?
a.                         P 245,750                                   c.  P 237,000
b.                         P 244,438                                   d.  P 224,938
       
74.              What are equivalent units of production for materials assuming weighted average is used?
a.                         107,000                                      c.  120,000
b.                         116,500                                      d.  115,000

75.  What are  equivalent units of production for conversion costs assuming weighted average is used?
a.                         113,525                                      c.  114,775
b.                         114,400                                      d.  115,650

76.  Assume that the costs per EUP for materials and conversion are P 1.00 and P 1.50, respectively. What is  the cost assigned to normal spoilage, using weighted average, and where is it assigned?
      Value              Assigned To
a.                         P 7,437.50         Units transferred out and EI
b.                         P 7,437.50         Units transferred out
c.                          P 8,750.00         Units transferred out and EI
d.                         P 8,750.00         Units transferred out

77.  Assume that the costs per EUP for materials and conversion are P 1.00 and P 1.50, respectively. Assuming that weighted average is used, what is the cost assigned to ending inventory?
a.                         P 29,725.00
b.                         P 37,162.50
c.                          P 38,475.00
d.                         P 36,250.00



Questions 9-11
















AVERAGE







QTY








IP beg (70%cc, materials 100%)


6000




SIP



24000




Total



30000









Materials
CC





EP
EUP
EP
EUP
IP end (10% cc, 100% materials)


8500
100%
8500
10%
850
Completed


21500
100%
21500
100%
21500

IP beg
6000







Started & Completed
15500






Total



30000

30000

22350


















Cost Charged To the Department:



Cost per EU   ofMaterials


Materials
CC
Total

 (54900  / 30000)
1.83
IP beg

23400
50607
74007










Cost per EU of CC

Cost added by the Dept
31500
76956
108456

(127563 / 22350)
5.707517






Total

7.537517
Total Cost to be Accounted For
54900
127563
     182,463.00













Cost Accounted For As Follows:







Completed(21500 x 7.537517)


     162,056.61




IP end
Materials (8500 x 100% x1.83)
    15,555.00






CC (8500 x 10% x 5.707517)
       4,851.39






Total IP end


        20,406.39




Total Cost Accounted For


     182,463.00








































FIFO








QTY








IP beg (70%cc, materials 100%)


6000




SIP



24000




Total



30000









Materials
CC





EP
EUP
EP
EUP
IP end (10% cc, 100% materials)


8500
100%
8500
10%
850
Completed








IP beg
6000

6000
0%
0
30%
1800

Started & Completed
15500

15500
100%
15500
100%
15500
Total



30000

24000

18150


















Cost Charged To the Department:



Cost per EU   ofMaterials


Materials
CC
Total

 (31500  / 24000)
1.3125
IP beg

23400
50607
74007










Cost per EU of CC

Cost added by the Dept
31500
76956
108456

(76956 / 18150)
4.24






Total

5.5525
Total Cost to be Accounted For
54900
127563
     182,463.00













Cost Accounted For As Follows:
Materials
CC
Total




Completed


                       -  





IP beg
23400
50607
        74,007.00





Cost Added to Complete
0
7632
          7,632.00
 (6000 x 30% x 4.24)


  Total
23400
58239
81639














Started and Completed (15500 x 5.5525)
        86,063.75





Total Completed


     167,702.75













IP end
Materials (8500 x 100% x1.3125)
    11,156.25






CC (8500 x 10% x4.24)

       3,604.00






Total IP end


        14,760.25




Total Cost Accounted For


     182,463.00















ANSWER KEY - PROCESS COSTING
1
A
21
B
41
A
61
A
2
C
22
A
42
C
62
C
3
A
23
D
43
B
63
D
4
C
24
B
44
D
64
D
5
C
25
C
45
B
65
D
6
B
26
B
46
A
66
B
7
B
27
B
47
A
67
C
8
B
28
C
48
D
68
A
9
C
29
D
49
B
69
A
10
A
30
A
50
A
70
A
11
C
31
B
51
C
71
D
12
C
32
C
52
C
72
C
13
C
33
B
53
A
73
B
14
B
34
B
54
D
74
C
15
D
35
A
55
B
75
A
16
A
36
C
56
C
76
B
17
C
37
B
57
B
77
A
18
A
38
C
58
B


19
D
39
A
59
C


20
A
40
B
60
B




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